Backyard Waterfalls: Types, Principles of Operation, and Maintenance

Types of Waterfalls

There are several main types of waterfalls you can build in your backyard:

1. Cascading waterfalls: structures with several steps or levels, where water flows gently down. They create a soft, soothing sound.

2. Sheet waterfalls: water flows in a smooth stream over a wide surface, often creating a “glass-like” wall of water. These waterfalls look very modern and stylish.

3. Natural waterfalls: imitate natural rock formations and look as if they have always been part of your landscape. A good option for those who prefer a more natural design.

How does a waterfall work?

At the core of any waterfall is a circulation pump that drives water in a closed loop. Water rises from the lower reservoir to the top and then flows back down, creating the waterfall effect. It is very important to choose the right pump power so that the water stream remains steady and uninterrupted.

Waterfall Maintenance

1. Filters and cleaning: waterfalls require periodic filter cleaning. Typically, filters should be checked and rinsed about once a month to keep the water clean and prevent stagnation.

2. Maintaining water levels: in hot weather, water can evaporate, so it’s necessary to add water from time to time to keep the right level.

3. Winter preparation: if you have cold winters, it’s best to plan ahead to drain the water and winterize the system to prevent damage.

Thus, a backyard waterfall is not only a beautiful design element but also a very achievable project that, with proper care, will delight you for many years.